Table 2 Anthropometric and clinical characteristics of participants
From: Likelihood of obstructive sleep apnea in people living with HIV in Cameroon – preliminary findings
HIV status | 2 sided sig. of difference | Entire study sample | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Negative (Controls) | Positive (Cases) | ||||||
N | % | n | % | N | % | ||
BMI (kg/m2) | |||||||
Mean ± SD | 25.17 ± 4.34 | 25.23 ± 4.48 | 0.955 | 25.20 ± 4.38 | |||
Underweight (<18.5) | 1 | 2.3 | 1 | 2.6 | 0.928 | 2 | 2.5 |
Normal BMI (18.5–25.00) | 25 | 58.1 | 21 | 55.3 | 46 | 56.8 | |
Overweight (25.01–29.99) | 10 | 23.3 | 11 | 28.9 | 21 | 25.9 | |
Obese (≥30.00) | 7 | 16.3 | 5 | 13.2 | 12 | 14.8 | |
Weight gain (kg) | 0.38 ± 5.20 | −1.83 ± 6.10 | 0.104 | −0.68 ± 5.72 | |||
Neck circumference (cm) | 36.53 ± 3.00 | 35.74 ± 4.70 | 0.360 | 36.16 ± 3.89 | |||
Abdominal circumference (cm) | 89.27 ± 12.80 | 86.30 ± 12.19 | 0.364 | 87.93 ± 12.52 | |||
Waist circumference (cm) | 86.28 ± 13.60 | 85.58 ± 11.98 | 0.808 | 85.95 ± 12.79 | |||
Hip circumference (cm) | 100.35 ± 13.80 | 100.05 ± 11.57 | 0.918 | 100.21 ± 12.73 | |||
Waist Hip Ratio | 0.86 ± 0.08 | 0.85 ± 0.06 | 0.712 | 0.86 ± 0.07 | |||
Pulse (/min) | |||||||
Mean ± SD | 74.29 ± 10.49 | 79.19 ± 16.57 | 0.086 | 76.46 ± 11.04 | |||
Tachycardia | 23 | 67.6 | 22 | 81.5 | 0.222 | 45 | 73.8 |
Normal | 11 | 32.4 | 5 | 18.5 | 16 | 26.2 | |
Blood pressure (mm/hg) | |||||||
Systolic (Mean ± SD) | 119.51 ± 14.21 | 121.61 ± 17.77 | 0.561 | 120.47 ± 15.86 | |||
Diastolic (Mean ± SD) | 75.49 ± 10.27 | 75.42 ± 16.57 | 0.981 | 75.46 ± 13.42 | |||
HBP | |||||||
Yes | 6 | 14.0 | 8 | 22.2 | 0.338 | 14 | 17.7 |
No | 37 | 86.0 | 28 | 77.8 | 65 | 82.3 | |
Neurological examination | |||||||
Normal | 43 | 100 | 36 | 92.3 | 0.103 | 79 | 96.3 |
Abnormal | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 7.7 | 3 | 3.7 | |