Epidemiological differences in levels of depressive signs among nocturnal symptoms of insomnia; results from the HUNT study

Bragantini, Daniela; Sivertsen, Børge; Gehrman, Philip; Lydersen, Stian; Güzey, Ismail Cüneyt

doi:10.1186/s41606-020-00043-1

Table 4 Post-hoc analyses for differences among pattern of symptoms in HADS-D scores stratified by gender

From: Epidemiological differences in levels of depressive signs among nocturnal symptoms of insomnia; results from the HUNT study

Pairwise comparisons		Women			Men
Pairwise comparisons		Mean Difference	95% CI	p-value	Mean Difference	95% CI	p-value
Onset	Maintenance	0.571^*	[0.06 to 1.08]	0.01	0.37	[−0.49 to 1.23]	1.00
	Terminal	−0.157	[−0.84 to 0.52]	1.00	−0.05	[− 1.07 to 0.97]	1.00
	Onset + Maintenance	−0.693^*	[− 1.3 to − 0.08]	0.01	− 0.82	[− 2.04 to 0.39]	0.84
	Maintenance + Terminal	−0.27	[− 0.9 to 0.36]	1.00	− 0.47	[− 1.52 to 0.58]	1.00
	Onset + Terminal	− 0.55	[− 1.69 to 0.59]	1.00	− 3.60^*a	[− 5.99 to − 1.22]	0.00
	Onset + Maintenance + Terminal	−1.28^*	[− 1.86 to − 0.71]	0.00	− 1.65^*	[− 2.81 to − 0.5]	0.00
Maintenance	Terminal	− 0.73^*	[− 1.35 to − 0.1]	0.01	−0.42	[−1.32 to 0.49]	1.00
	Onset + Maintenance	−1.26^*	[−1.81 to −0.72]	0.00	− 1.19^*	[− 2.31 to − 0.07]	0.03
	Maintenance + Terminal	− 0.84^*	[−1.41 to − 0.27]	0.00	−0.84	[− 1.78 to 0.1]	0.13
	Onset + Terminal	− 1.12^*	[− 2.23 to − 0.01]	0.04	− 3.97^*	[− 6.31 to − 1.63]	0.00
	Onset + Maintenance + Terminal	−1.85^*	[− 2.36 to − 1.35]	0.00	− 2.02^*	[− 3.08 to − 0.97]	0.00
Terminal	Onset + Maintenance	− 0.54	[−1.25 to 0.18]	0.46	− 0.77	[− 2.02 to 0.47]	1.00
	Maintenance + Terminal	− 0.11	[− 0.85 to 0.62]	1.00	− 0.42	[− 1.51 to 0.66]	1.00
	Onset + Terminal	− 0.39	[− 1.59 to 0.8]	1.00	−3.55^*a	[−5.95 to − 1.16]	0.00
	Onset + Maintenance + Terminal	−1.13^*	[− 1.81 to − 0.44]	0.00	−1.60^*	[− 2.79 to − 0.42]	0.00
Onset + Maintenance	Maintenance + Terminal	0.42	[−0.25 to 1.09]	1.00	0.35	[−0.92 to 1.62]	1.00
	Onset + Terminal	0.14	[−1.01 to 1.3]	1.00	−2.78^*a	[− 5.27 to −0.29]	0.01
	Onset + Maintenance + Terminal	−0.59	[− 1.2 to 0.02]	0.07	− 0.83	[− 2.19 to 0.53]	1.00
Maintenance + Terminal	Onset + Terminal	− 0.28	[− 1.45 to 0.89]	1.00	− 3.13^*a	[− 5.54 to − 0.72]	0.00
Maintenance + Terminal	Onset + Maintenance + Terminal	−1.01^*	[− 1.65 to − 0.38]	0.00	−1.18	[− 2.39 to 0.03]	0.07
Onset + Terminal	Onset + Maintenance + Terminal	− 0.73	[−1.87 to 0.41]	1.00	1.95	[−0.51 to 4.41]	0.34

N.B.: Differences in mean values can be considered as effect measure for the pairwise comparisons (Baguley, 2009)
*p-value <0.05
^astatistically different (p<0.05)

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