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Table 1 Insomnia at baseline (T1) as a risk factor for the incidence of anxiety and depression at 6-month follow-up (T2): Descriptive statistics, univariate logistic regression analyses and multivariate logistic regression analyses

From: Changes in insomnia as a risk factor for the incidence and persistence of anxiety and depression: a longitudinal community study

Health condition (T2)

No insomnia (T1): n (%)

Insomnia (T1): n (%)

Unadjusted model: OR (95% CI)

Adjusted model: OR (95% CI) a

Anxiety

40 (3.1)

10 (5.7)

1.90 (0.93–3.89)

1.73 (0.77–3.72)

Depression

39 (3.0)

21 (10.9)

3.93 (2.26–6.84)*

2.94 (1.54–5.58)*

  1. CI Confidence interval, OR Odds ratio. * Significant at the .05 level. a Odds ratios adjusted for age, gender, civil status, vocational status, educational level, place of birth, anxiety (when depression was the dependent variable), and depression (when anxiety was the dependent variable)