Table 3 Factors associated with poor sleep quality among people living with HIV/AIDS at Zewditu Memorial Hospital (Bivariate and multivariate analysis) (n = 396), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2018
Variables | Categories | sleep quality | COR(95%CI) | AOR(95%CI) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poor | Good | ||||
Age | 0.98 (0.96,1.00) | 0.98 (0.95,1.01) | |||
Sex | Male | 75 | 124 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Female | 145 | 52 | 4.61 (3.00,7.06) | 3.40 (1.80, 6.41) ** | |
Depression | No | 72 | 120 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 148 | 56 | 4.40 (2.88,6.73) | 3.52 (1.95, 6.32)** | |
Anxiety | No | 153 | 134 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 67 | 42 | 1.39 (0.89,2.19) | 0.92 (0.48,176) | |
Perceived stigma | No | 78 | 124 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 142 | 52 | 4.34 (2.83,6.64) | 0.82 (0.39,1.76) | |
Social support | Poor | 128 | 36 | 7.11 (3.51,14.3) | 2.48 (0.91,6.75) |
Moderate | 76 | 108 | 1.40 (0.72,2.74) | 1.20 (0.50,2.88) | |
Strong | 16 | 32 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |
CD4 count | > 200 cells/mm3 | 79 | 140 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
≤200 cells/mm3 | 141 | 36 | 6.94 (4.38,10.9) | 3.18 (1.65,6.13) ** | |
Duration HIV diagnosis | > 10 years | 115 | 157 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
≤10 years | 105 | 19 | 7.54 (4.37,13.0) | 3.43 (1.61,7.29) ** | |
Co-morbid medical illness | No | 111 | 144 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 109 | 32 | 4.41 (2.77,7.03) | 0.67 (0.28,1.62) | |
Current use of tobacco | No | 123 | 164 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 97 | 12 | 10.7 (5.66,20.5) | 5.69 (2.04,15.9) ** | |
Current use of alcohol | No | 84 | 129 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 136 | 47 | 4.44 (2.88,6.83) | 0.94 (0.43,2.05) | |
Current use of chat or caffeinated drinks | No | 140 | 166 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Yes | 80 | 10 | 9.48 (4.73,19.0) | 2.65 (1.06,6.64) * | |
Sleep hygiene | Good | 84 | 109 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Poor | 136 | 67 | 2.64 (1.75,3.96) | 3.55 (1.85,6.78) ** | |