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Table 4 The differences between sleep category at 6 months and 12 months in predicting child inhibitory control at 30 months

From: Sleep during infancy, inhibitory control and working memory in toddlers: findings from the FinnBrain cohort study

6 months

 

10th pc

10-90th pc

90th pc

Unadjusted model

Adjusted model

 

Mean (SD)a

Mean (SD)a

Mean (SD)a

Statisticsb

Statisticsc

Night sleep duration

28.63 (8.94)

27.62 (8.38)

28.19 (8.27)

F(2,317) = 0.416, p = 0.660, Ƞ2 = 0.003

F(7,306) = 0.675, p = 0.510, Ƞ2 = 0.004

Day sleep duration

27.62 (8.89)

27.79 (8.31)

28.84 (8.22)

F(2,319) = 0.486, p = 0.616, Ƞ2 = 0.003

F(7,308) = 0.630, p = 0.533, Ƞ2 = 0.004

Total sleep duration

26.82 (9.68)

27.97 (8.22)

28.64 (7.92)

F(2,317) = 0.403, p = 0.669, Ƞ2 = 0.003

F(7,306) = 0.095, p = 0.910, Ƞ2 = 0.001

% daytime sleep

28.23 (8.77)

27.51 (8.48)

30.34 (6.99)

F(2,317) = 2.614, p = 0.075, Ƞ2 = 0.016

F(7,306) = 2.271, p = 0.089, Ƞ2 = 0.015

Night awakenings

24.80 (9.96)

28.02 (8.38)

29.03 (6.60)

F(2,314) = 1.576, p = 0.208, Ƞ2 = 0.010

F(7,303) = 2.196, p = 0.113, Ƞ2 = 0.014

Time awake / night

26.18 (9.55)

28.19 (8.28)

27.47 (8.83)

F(2,302) = 1.375, p = 0.254, Ƞ2 = 0.009

F(7,292) = 1.193, p = 0.305, Ƞ2 = 0.008

12 months

 

10th pc

10-90th pc

90th pc

Unadjusted model

Adjusted model

 

Meana

Meana

Meana

Statisticsb

Statisticsc

Night sleep duration

28.24 (8.98)

27.94 (8.50)

27.90 (8.03)

F(2,282) = 0.230, p = 0.794, Ƞ2 = 0.002

F(7,272) = 0.329, p = 0.720, Ƞ2 = 0.002

Day sleep duration

26.44 (9.39)

28.59 (7.62)

26.09 (11.02)

F(2,287) = 1.131, p = 0.324, Ƞ2 = 0.008

F(7,277) = 0.986, p = 0.374, Ƞ2 = 0.007

Total sleep duration

28.92 (8.06)

28.04 (8.07)

27.09 (10.04)

F(2,280) = 0.591, p = 0.554, Ƞ2 = 0.004

F(5,277) = 0.765, p = 0.466, Ƞ2 = 0.005

% daytime sleep

24.62 (9.86)

28.70 (7.63)

25.32 (11.26)

F(2,280) = 3.003, p = 0.051, Ƞ2 = 0.021

F(7,271)=3.012, p =0.039, Ƞ2 =0.022*

Night awakenings

29.15 (7.53)

27.70 (8.92)

28.93 (6.71)

F(2,276) = 1.392, p = 0.876, Ƞ2 = 0.001

F(7,268) = 0.068, p = 0.934, Ƞ2 = 0.001

Time awake / night

29.42 (7.36)

28.07 (8.53)

28.46 (7.14)

F(2,253) = 0.443, p = 0.643, Ƞ2 = 0.003

F(7,245) = 0.294, p = 0.746 Ƞ2 = 0.002

  1. Similar associations were obtained with non-transformed outcomes
  2. *p value> 0.050; Ƞ2=eta squared (i.e. measure of effect size in ANOVA)
  3. aMean and standard deviation (SD) of each group, in each of the sleep variables, are obtained from the raw outcome measure
  4. bUnadjusted model: No covariates
  5. cAdjusted model: gestational age, maternal education, age at 30 months, child’s sex and INTER-NDA mean cognitive score at 30 months