Fig. 1

Cardiometabolic profiles across categories of accelerometry-derived sleep patterns. Cardiometabolic profile across sleep time and sleep fragmentation patterns (HOMA-IR [p < 0.0001, adjusted R² = 0.2393]: age, sex, Conicity Index, socio-economic status, fruit and vegetable intake, sugar-sweetened beverages, alcohol and tobacco usage, Vector Magnitude, HIV status; MetS z-score [p = 0.4538, adjusted R² = 0.0009]: age, sex, socio-economic status, fruit and vegetable intake, sugar-sweetened beverages, alcohol and tobacco usage, Vector Magnitude, HIV status). Sleep Pattern versus Sex interaction: p ≥ 0.5702. The horizontal lines between the sleep pattern categories indicate significant post hoc differences between categories at either end of the line. ^* Comparison with reference category (Moderate Sleep – Low-moderate AC)