Table 5 Factors associated with poor sleep quality among pregnant women on ANC follow-up at Nekemte referral Hospital and Wollega University Hospital (Bivariate and Multivariate logistic analysis) (n = 408), Nekemte, Ethiopia, 2019(n = 408)

Age

 18–23

 24–29

  ≥ 30

78(32.4)

122(50.6)

41(17)

60(35.9)

90(53.9)

17(10.2)

1.00

1.04,(0.67,1.6) 1.52,(0.80,2.88) 0.194

1.85,(0.96,3.58) 2.17,(0.84,5.59) 0.106

Occupation

 House wife

 Private worker

 Employed

 Daily labor

104(43.2)

74(30.7)

33(13.7)

30(12.4)

86(51.5)

46(27.5)

22(13.2)

13(7.8)

1.00

1.33,(0.83,2.12) 1.39,(0.78,2.47) 0.262

1.24,(0.67,2.28) 1.74,(0.83,3.64) 0.140

1.9,(0.93,3.88) 0.80,(0.30,2.12) 0.665

Pregnancy intention

 Planned

 Unplanned

210(87.1)

31(12.9)

161(96.4)

6(3.6)

1.00

3.96(1.61,9.72) 4.25,(1.47,12.23)** 0.007

Trimesters

 1^st trimester

 2^nd trimester

 3^rd trimester

22(9.1)

109(45.2)

110(45.6)

57(34.1)

87(52.1)

23(13.8)

1.00

3.24(1.91,6.03) 2.07,(1.41,6.09)* 0.028

12.39(6.36,24.1) 5.84,(2.49,13.21)** 0.000

Gravida

 One

  ≥ 2

107(44.4)

134(55.6)

64(38.3)

103(61.7)

1.28(0.85,1.92) 2.01(1.07,3.74)* 0.028

1.00

Anxiety

 (NO)

 (YES)

133(55.2)

108(44.8)

154(92.2)

13(7.8)

1.00

9.61( 5.17,17.88) 6.62(2.61,16.82)** 0.000

Depression

 (NO)

 (YES)

131(54.4)

110(45.6)

152(91)

15(9)

1.00

8.5(4.72, 15.31) 5.73(2.49,13.21)** 0.000

Stress

 (NO)

 (YES)

142(58.9)

99(41.1)

130(77.8)

37(22.2)

1.00

2.45(1.56,3.82) 0.58(0.26,1.32) 0.199

sleep hygiene

 (Good)

 (Poor)

123(50)

118(49)

148(88.6)

19(11.4)

1.00

7.47(4.35,12.82) 2.93(1.41,6.09)** 0.004

Social support

 Poor

 Medium

 Strong

103(42.7)

82(34)

56(23.2)

57(34.1)

52(31.1)

58(34.7)

1.87(1.14,3.05) 1.08(0.57,2.07) 0.798

1.63(0.98,2.7) 1.10(0.59,2.06) 0.748

1.00