Table 3 Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression model of factors associated with sleep deprivation among Haramaya university students, Eastern Ethiopia, 2020

Age

17–20

119(64.3%)

192(47.9%)

1

1

21–24

58(31.4%)

177(44.1%)

1.89(1.30–2.75)

1.53(0.93–2.52)

25–27

8(4.3%)

32(8.0%)

2.48(1.11–5.56)

1.15(0.39–3.33)

electronic device

No

80(43.2%)

101(25.2%)

1

1

Yes

105(56.8%)

300(74.8%)

2.26(1.57–3.27)

1.31(0.79–2.15)

Coffee drink

Monthly

14(10.6%)

14(4.0%)

1

1

Weekly

19(14.4%)

43(12.2%)

2.26(0.91–5.66)

2.48(0.89–6.97)

Daily

99(75.0%)

296(83.9%)

2.99(1.38–6.49)

2.83(1.17–6.86) *

Alcohol drink

No

150(81.1%)

232(57.9%)

1

1

Yes

35(18.9%)

169(42.1%)

3.12(2.06–4.74)

1.25(0.72–2.17)

Cigarette smoking

No

174(94.1%)

336(83.8%)

1

1

Yes

11(5.9%)

65(16.2%)

3.06(1.57–5.95)

0.95(0.39–2.27)

Khat chewing

No

157(84.9%)

260(64.8%)

1

1

Yes

28(15.1%)

141(35.2%)

3.04(1.94–4.78)

2.33(1.20–4.51) *

Stage of depression

Normal

159(85.9%)

256(63.8%)

1

1

Mild

12(6.5%)

61(15.2%)

3.16(3.16–1.65)

2.21(0.82–5.95)

Moderate

14(7.6%)

84(20.9%)

3.73(3.73–2.05)

1.53(0.52–4.49)

Stress prevalent

No

169(91.4%)

332(82.8%)

1

1

Yes

16(8.6%)

69(17.2%)

2.20(2.20–1.24)

3.48 (1.22–9.95) *

Stages of Anxiety

Normal

149(80.5%)

235(58.6%)

1

1

Mild

9(4.9%)

19(4.7%)

1.34(0.59–3.04)

0.70(0.25–1.94)

Moderate

18(9.7%)

114(28.4%)

4.016(2.34–6.87)

2.87(1.14–7.18) *

Severe

7(3.8%)

28(7.0%)

2.54(1.08–5.95)

0.731(0.18–3.03)

Ex/severe

2(1.1%)

5(1.2%)

1.59(0.30–8.28)

0.19(0.02–1.64)

Year of study

 > 4^th yrs

10(5.4%)

61(15.2%)

1

1

3^rd_4^th yrs

37(20.0%)

77(19.2%)

0.34(0.16–0.74)

0.33 (0.13–0.85) *

 < 2^nd yrs

138(74.6%)

263(65.6%)

0.31(0.16–0.63)

0.44(0.18–1.07)