Table 1 Questionnaires used in the Young Adult Clinic
From: Impairment in sleep health in young adults with chronic pain: a modifiable risk factor
Questionnaire | Outcome | Score | Significance |
|---|---|---|---|
Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) | Day time sleepiness | Range from 0–24 | 11–14 mild symptoms 15–17 moderate symptoms 18–24 severe symptoms |
Pain Self Efficacy Questionnaire (PSEQ-10) | Self efficacy | Range from 0–60 |  ≤ 30/60 indicates low self efficacy and predicts less sustainable functional gains  ≥ 40/60 indicates higher self efficacy and are associated with clinically significant functional levels |
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) | Depression symptom screening | Range from 0–27 | 0–4 minimal – depression treatment not required 5–9 mild symptoms 10–14 moderate symptoms 15–19 moderately severe symptoms 20–27 severe symptoms |
Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) | Catastrophizing thoughts related to pain | Range from 0–52 | Score ≥ 30/52 suggests clinically relevant level of catastrophizing |
Transition-Q | Measure and track the development of skills adolescents need to acquire to manage their health and healthcare | Range from 0–28 | Higher scores indicate more readiness for transition into adult health care |